
Conspiracy brilliantly depicts the infamous Wannsee conference, a true event that took place in Berlin in January 1942. This film is a combination of great filmmaking as well as strong actors coming together to bring a difficult story to life. There were some wise decisions that were made by the filmmaker John Pierson that greatly contributed to the overall feel of the production, I will get to that later. First I would like to get into a bit of background about the story itself.
The setting of the film is a villa in Wannsee, a suburb of Berlin. On January 20, 1942 a secret conference took place at that villa. The purpose of the conference was to coordinate all of the necessary government offices of Nazi Germany in order to put forth the Final Solution - the plan to exterminate all of the Jews of Europe. The decision to enact the Final Solution had already been made well before the Wannsee conference took place, and Jews were already being murdered by firing squads in the eastern territories of Hitler's empire. But the Final Solution could not be expected to be acheived by simply employing firing squads, the Nazis were preparing to turn to full scale mass murder of millions of people. The order for the Final Solution had been given to the SS. There were many fine details that needed to be worked out for such a large operation, and the SS needed the cooperation of various government agencies and thus the Wannsee conference was called. The conference was chaired by Reinhard Heydrich, SS Cheif Heinrich Himmler's deputy. In total, 14 men attended, most were beaureaucrats representing the various goverment agencies. The meeting was top secret and the invitees were instucted not to reveal anything that was discussed there. After it was over, SS Major Adolf Eichmann prepared the minutes of the conference and made copies for each of the men who had attended. They were each instructed to memorize the minutes and destroy their copies. All the copies were destroyed except for one and it was found by the Allied forces at the close of WWII. That copy of the minutes of the Wannsee conference was the basis of the film Conspiracy.
The Wannsee conference was recreated from the document. Other details of the conference were revealed by Adolf Eichmann himself during his infamous 1961 trial for crimes against humanity. The majority of this film takes place around a table as the participants sit and talk about the Final Solution, but it does not fail to hold the viewer's interest. As a matter of fact, that is what makes the film so chilling - the murdering of millions of people is casually discussed and even elicits laughter and jokes from the attendees. It has the air of a business meeting rather than a meeting about the fate of human lives. The actors are superb, they all play their parts incredibly well. I particularly liked Kenneth Branagh as Reinhard Heydrich, Stanley Tucci as Adolf Eichmann, and Colin Firth as Wilhelm Stuckart. Branagh was brilliant as he captured the nuances of Heydrich's complicated personality. He shows his cruel side as well as turning on his sticky overbearing sweetness as he tries to cajole people to bend to his will. I have seen quite a few portrayals of Adolf Eichmann. In my opinion Stanley Tucci has done the most amazing job in depicting Eichmann's almost chameleon-like quality of changing his personality according to his surroundings thus causing different people to see him in completely different ways. It was quite interesting to watch Tucci's Eichmann become a submissive, willing lackey nervously tripping over his words when in the presence of the more powerful and dominating Heydrich. But when he was in the presence of subordinates he became a dominant and cruel personality. Wilhem Stuckart was one of the writers of the Nuremberg laws (the infamous Nazi race laws) which were brought into effect 8 years prior to the Wannsee conference. During the conference Stuckart had to deal with Heydrich's overbearing syrupy rudeness, and Colin Firth shows himself to be a powerful actor as Stuckart clashed with Heydrich as well as other attendees who wanted to change the laws.
Filmmaker John Pierson truly managed to give this film a very natural feel, as if the viewer is a fly on the wall watching the actual conference. There are a number of points, some of which I did not even realize until someone brought them to my attention after I had seen the film. First of all, the actors were made to use their own natural accents, nobody was forced to put on a phony German accent. Even though some had British accents and some had American accents, it was all so natural and the dialogue just flowed along. Secondly, the scenes were filmed in unusually long takes - some 20 pages or so of script at a time. This greatly added to the flow and continuity of the film. This was not problematic because many of these actors are Shakespearean actors with stage experience and are used to memorizing large amounts of dialogue. Thirdly, the film has no soundtrack. There is no music playing in the background at all during the conference, adding to the realism. Lastly, as the actors sat around the table talking, the camera never went above eye level, giving the appearance of taking the viewer right to the table, as if sitting right across from them.
This film is very dialogue-heavy and the actors are truly chilling as they matter-of-factly discuss such things as forced sterilization; methods of killing; what defines a person as being Jewish; what should be done with half-Jews, quarter-Jews, and German spouses of Jews, etc., This film takes the viewer inside one of the most notorious conferences in history.
Tags: adolf eichmann, conspiracy, final solution, wannsee conference
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